Warning: 5 ways in which Iran could attack the United States
Warning: 5 ways in which Iran could attack the United States
The most striking instrument of Iran's military doctrine is its large inventory of ballistic missiles. Of these, the best known are the family of Shahab ballistic missiles, which are based on North Korean designs.
With the possible exception of North Korea, no country in the post-Cold War era has tried to challenge the United States as much as Iran. From the Middle East to Central Asia and Latin America, Tehran has never missed the opportunity to antagonize the United States and limit its influence.
(This appeared for the first time several years ago.)
This is an inherently risky strategy. The United States has not only surrounded Iran with military bases on all sides, but the military spending of the United States in recent years has doubled the size of Iran's total GDP. In any conventional military conflict, Iran would not have an opportunity against the armed forces of the United States.
To compensate, Iran pursue a deterrence based Military doctrine based on three types of capabilities: an expansive arsenal of ballistic missiles, asymmetric naval warfare (particularly the threat of closing the Hormuz Strait) and links with non-state militant groups. Although many weapon systems implement this doctrine, five capabilities are particularly crucial:
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Missile sejjil
The most striking instrument of Iran's military doctrine is its large inventory of ballistic missiles. Of these, the best known are the family of Shahab ballistic missiles, which are based on North Korean designs.
However, the Sejjil-1 (and his successor, the Sejjil-2) should be the most feared. The Sejjil-1 is a two-stage and medium-range surface-to-surface ballistic missile that Iran tested for the first time in 2008. Unlike the Shahab missiles, the Sejjil-1 missile has solid fuel, which greatly reduces its time to launch and improve your mobility. .
In the testimony of Congress in November 2009, the Secretary of Defense of the United States, Robert Gates He said that the "The [Sejjil] The missile will have a range of approximately 2,000 to 2,500 kilometers. "This is consistent with the ranks provided by Iranian officials such as the Minister of Defense, Brigadier General Mustafa Mohammad In this range, the Sejjil-1 can deliver a payload of 750 kg. to Israel and even to parts of southeastern Europe.It is generally believed that this could one day be a nuclear charge.
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Sejjil-2 was first tested in 2009 and is likely to be in development. According to Global Security "The Sejjil-2 has a demonstrated capacity of 2,510 kilometers with its 650-kilogram tri-conical warhead re-entry vehicle design, and it can also carry a warhead from 1,000 kilograms to 2,000 kilometers." The greatest advance of Sejjil-2 is its precision, something traditionally lacking Iranian ballistic missiles. Iranian defense officers they said that compared to the Sejjil-1, the Sejjil-2 is "equipped with a new navigation system, as well as precise and sophisticated sensors".
Ghadir class dwarf submarines
Perhaps Iran's biggest deterrent is its ability to threaten oil shipments in the Strait of Hormuz, which roughly 20 percent of the world's oil supplies must pass its way to markets. Indeed, According to some estimates , the United States has spent about $ 8 trillion Protecting the Strait of Hormuz since 1976.
Submarines would be invaluable to Iran if it tried to close the Strait of Hormuz. Like the Institute for the Study of War (ISW) has explained , "In the confined and shallow waters of the Persian Gulf, the ability to deploy submarines effectively threatens surface vessels that are channeled into narrow maritime communication lines." These narrow SLOCs force commercial and military vessels to travel on predictable routes, which makes them easier to catch for submarines.
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Iran has a number of different types of submarines , but its growing fleet of dwarf submarines of class Ghadir (Qadir / Khadir) of 150 tons would be especially deadly in any conflict. A variant of the North Korean submarines Yugo and Sango, the small size and the acoustic signature of the Ghadir class make them especially difficult to detect and track. Each sub package contains two 533 mm tubes to fire torpedoes, is capable of placing mines and, according to the Iranian media, could be used to transport and insert special forces into enemy territory.
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The submarines are not of a particularly high quality, but, as is often the case with Iranian naval capabilities, the amount matters. Iran has at least twenty submarines of the Ghadir class compared to less than a handful of its other types of submarines. These numbers are crucial to the way Iran would use Ghadir class submarines in any conflict. As Chris Harmer, an expert in Iran's army at the ISW, I explain in 2013, "The world's quietest submarine rests on a sandy seabed. This is how the Iranians would use the Ghadir: take it out of the port, sink into the bottom of the shallow Persian Gulf, rest on the sandy bottom and wait for an objective to come. "
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