USA surprised as Pyongyang chats conversations

USA surprised as Pyongyang chats conversations https://i2.wp.com/www.eresviral.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/EE.UU_.-sorprendido-como-Pyongyang-chatea-conversaciones.jpg?fit=219%2C146&ssl=1

USA surprised as Pyongyang chats conversations


North Korea's decision to cancel high-level talks with Secretary of State Mike Pompeo scheduled for Thursday exposes the divisions between the two countries over denuclearization and the diplomatic process to try to achieve it.

The collapse of the talks sharpened the problems facing a diplomatic initiative that President Trump has described as one of the most important and, according to him, avoided a possible war.


The movement of North Korea surprised the Trump administration. The State Department was in the process of preparing visas for the visiting North Korean delegation and has sought for months to initiate discussions between Stephen Biegun, the new special envoy of the United States for North Korea, and his North Korean counterpart.


"This is a fairly common tactic used by North Korea to make sure that the other party wants the meeting more than itself," said Joseph Yun, the former US envoy for North Korea's policy. "But this is a serious issue, because this meeting was going to be a fundamental step to have a second summit."


Mr. Trump told reporters on Wednesday he expects another summit meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un next year and will not relax the economic pressure campaign he imposed on Pyongyang.


"We are very happy with the progress of North Korea," said Trump. "I would love to remove the sanctions, but they also have to be receptive."


However, some US officials and experts outside the government were less confident that the talks with North Korea would resume quickly or progress if they developed.


"Whatever the real catalyst for North Korea to cancel the trip, it certainly reflects that we are not progressing much more in progress than we were at the Singapore summit" in June, said Bruce Klingner, a former Central Agency analyst. of Intelligence that is now in The Heritage Foundation.


Others said that while that summit could have been important at the beginning of the high-level discussions between Washington and Pyongyang, the two sides seem to have come up with fundamentally different expectations of what was achieved there and how to proceed.


At the June summit, Messrs. Trump and Kim signed a statement vowing to improve relations and "work towards" the complete denuclearization of the Korean peninsula.


But he did not specify a sequence to undertake those steps. North Korea has long urged that sanctions and relief and steps towards denuclearization develop in parallel and potentially for a prolonged period.


Mr. Pompeo said The "great disarmament" of North Korea's nuclear arsenal should emerge during Mr. Trump's first term and relief from sanctions should only come at the end.


An official with the Foreign Ministry of North Korea questioned that position on Friday and warned that "the improvement of relations and sanctions is incompatible." North Korea has said it has taken sufficient steps to obtain some relief from sanctions by dismantling a missile launch site and a nuclear site. Testing and missile detention and testing of nuclear weapons. In addition, the regime has returned the remains of some US soldiers killed in the Korean War.


Some experts saw the official's statement as an important signal to the United States before the now-canceled meeting in New York. But Mr. Pompeo in an appearance on "Fox News Sunday" dismissed it as "lost voltage," comments that were probably not well received in Pyongyang.


The cancellation of Thursday's meeting has frustrated, at least temporarily, the US objective of initiating talks between Mr. Biegun and his alleged interlocutor, Choe Son Hui, a deputy foreign minister and chief nuclear negotiator for North Korea. .


The two officers have never met. Ms. Choe had gone to talk in Moscow with Russian and Chinese officials when Messrs. Pompeo and Biegun traveled to Pyongyang in early October. An invitation was not accepted for the two to meet in Vienna for work-level talks.


It remains unclear whether the North Koreans intend to circumvent the low-level talks in the hope of tackling thorny issues directly at another summit with Mr. Trump, who hailed the warm relationship he has with Mr. Kim, or if he has doubts about whether to proceed


"They believe that Trump's messages are substantially different from those at the lower levels," Yun said.


The State Department has said little about the prospects of resuming talks. State Department spokeswoman Heather Nauert said Wednesday that the meeting had been postponed and that the two sides would meet again "when our respective schedules permit."


South Korea, an ally of the United States UU He has tried to act as mediator, said he had been previously notified by EE. UU., Said a spokesman for the presidential office in Seoul.


An official from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of South Korea said the cancellation was part of a broader process.


Relations between the United States and South Korea have been affected by disagreements over how best to persuade Pyongyang to abandon its nuclear weapons program.


Seoul officials serving under President Moon Jae-in have supported the rapprochement and economic commitment with North Korea, arguing that helping the North to improve its economy would accelerate denuclearization.


Washington officials have warned that it will not be granted too quickly, refusing to allow even the smallest economic life to arrive in North Korea until the regime demonstrates that it has eliminated its nuclear weapons.


If the talks stop, it will be difficult to resuscitate them, said Adam Mount, a member of the Federation of American Scientists. "Building from more modest weapons control agreements may have a better chance of immediately limiting the threat and establishing bases for deeper limits."


"President Trump has secured enough in the negotiations with North Korea to claim the victory in the run-up to the 2020 elections and the partial examinations," said Kim Heung-kyu, a professor of political science and foreign policy at the University of Ajou in South Korea. "You have probably realized that dealing with North Korea is not as easy as you thought, it seems that the Trump administration is slowly moving from trying to solve North Korea's nuclear weapons problem to a policy of trying to manage it." .


Write to Michael R. Gordon in michael.gordon@wsj.com, Courtney McBride at courtney.mcbride@wsj.com and Andrew Jeong in andrew.jeong@wsj.com


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