To impose & # 039; much more difficult & # 039; Iran sanctions next week: Pompeo
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To impose & # 039; much more difficult & # 039; Iran sanctions next week: Pompeo
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To impose & # 039; much more difficult & # 039; Iran sanctions next week: Pompeo
The Trump administration is willing to impose sanctions on I ran On Monday he said that they are "much more difficult than they have ever been imposed in the Islamic Republic of Iran," according to Secretary of State Mike Pompeo.
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These are the remaining sanctions that were lifted under the nuclear agreement, reached by former President Obama, which aimed at the oil sector, financial transactions and banks, and the shipping and construction industries of Iran, which seek to cut off the sources of regime income and change their behavior. according to Pompeo and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, who anticipated the actions to the reporters on Friday.
Raheb Homavandi / Reuters, ARCHIVE
Gas flares from an oil production platform in the oil fields of Soroush in the Persian Gulf, south of Tehran, Iran, on July 25, 2005.
President Trump mocked the sanctions, which will take effect after midnight on the first hours of Monday, November 5. It would seem to clarify the situation, he tweeted a graphic inspired by the "Game of thrones" of himself with a play in the program. motto, "winter is coming".
The sanctions on Monday will not only bring back those that were under the Obama administration, but will include 300 new targets, for Mnuchin, and far fewer exemptions for the countries that import Iranian oil, for Pompeo.
"We are sending a very clear message with our campaign of maximum pressure that the United States intends to aggressively enforce our sanctions," Mnuchin warned.
"The maximum pressure means the maximum pressure," added Pompeo, promoting the success of the US. UU sanctions already: More than 100 major companies have withdrawn their business from Iran, and Iranian oil exports have fallen by almost 1 million barrels per day, which has a strong impact since 80 percent of the regime's funds come from oil .
The funds from these Iranian oil purchases will also be held in escrow accounts, and Iran will only be able to use them to buy humanitarian goods such as food and medicine or trade in unauthorized industries, Pompeo said.
That means "Iran will have zero oil revenues to spend on any of these things," he added, referring to Iran's "malign" activity as cybernetic, ballistic attacks. missilesand support for terrorist groups or proxy militias in the Middle East.
Both rejected the European Union's efforts to circumvent sanctions with a "special purpose vehicle" that would allow financial transactions. Mnuchin said the United States will "aggressively attack" anyone "evading our sanctions" and Pompeo said that most European companies have already left. But both refused to comment on how daylight with European governments could have a negative impact on United States diplomacy.
However, there are some skeptics on the right who say that these sanctions do not go far enough: there will be eight countries that will receive exemptions from oil sanctions and the administration will not immediately sanction SWIFT, a financial consortium that allows banks to send information financial proceedings.
Ronen Zvulun / Reuters, ARCHIVE
Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin speaks during his interview with Reuters in Jerusalem on October 21, 2018.
But Mnuchin, who blamed any criticism of "misinformation," said SWIFT "could be subject to sanctions" if it facilitates transactions with "certain designated Iranian institutions," a complete list of which will be released on Monday. The Trump government issued that warning to banks, but it is not clear to what extent they will be willing to do so.
Pompeo said the eight countries with oil exemptions will also be named on Monday, but that the European Union was not one of them. He added that these countries will be required to continue to reduce their Iranian oil imports when the exemptions expire, and the number is smaller than under the Obama administration.
That seemed to be enough to stifle any conservative criticism. United Against Nuclear Iran, a group with close ties to the Trump government that has pressured for the implementation of full sanctions, was silent on hitting the announcement: "We encourage the Trump government to fulfill the promise of a campaign of maximum pressure, without exceptions, until Iran changes its behavior in a permanent and verifiable manner, "chairman Joe Lieberman, former independent senator, and general manager Mark Wallace, a former United States ambassador to the United Nations, said in a joint statement.
AFP / Getty Images
Iranian President Hassan Rouhani speaks in parliament to defend his nominations for four ministries during a session in Tehran, Iran, on October 27, 2018.
Iran has not responded to the announcement of sanctions by the Trump administration, but has previously condemned US sanctions for violations of the nuclear agreement.
But the defenders of the nuclear agreement were much more critical, pointing out how the United States imposes sanctions in particular, in particular.
The administration "relies on economic pressure that will necessarily be less thorough than what President Obama achieved by working with a broad international coalition that included Iran's most important trading partners," Jarrett Blanc, who was the chief deputy coordinator and coordinator from the State Department for Iran Nuclear implementation under Obama, he said in a statement on Thursday. Without these international partners, particularly with the European Union, it will be more difficult to bridge the gaps as Iran tries to evade sanctions, something they have a history of doing skillfully, experts told ABC News.
But Trump supporters say that even without Europe, the level of pressure from the United States is greater than before, and that could lead Iran to the negotiating table.
"The million dollar question is the amount of income that we have to eliminate before [Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah] Khamenei drinks from the poisoned chalice again? "Behnam Ben Taleblu, a researcher at the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies, said a reference to the first supreme leader of Iran who calls his agreement to a ceasefire in the Iran-Iraq war as" a poisoned chalice. . "
That pressure is "backed by the assumption, which has proved correct on a handful of occasions, that 'Iran does not negotiate under pressure, it negotiates under massive pressure,'" Taleblu added.
But Negotiations do not seem likely It will happen soon, with Iran defiant in the face of pressure from the United States. Some analysts warn that, in any case, Iran in the short term can expand its activity in the Middle East to throw the administration of Trump in the eye, and sanctions will strengthen the supporters of the hard line as the Guard Corps Revolutionary Iran, forcing more of the economy in the shade. .
"Unless the Iranians feel that what is happening inside Iran is becoming problematic, I do not see them changing their behavior," the Ambassador said. Dennis Ross, who served under the Republican and Democratic administrations. He added that if the pressure became too great, they could seek an exit, not with the United States, but with other members of the nuclear agreement such as Russia.
"Most likely, they think they can play for time and survive Trump," he said.
Sarah Kolinovsky of ABC News contributed to this report.
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