|
FIRST NAME
OF THE
MISSION
|
DATE
LAUNCHING
Day month Year
|
AGENCY
SPACE
|
COUNTRY
|
OBSERVATIONS
|
|
Sputnik 7 |
04/10/1959
|
POCKOCMOC |
 |
i Successful launch to orbit of land parking. Missed launch stage towards Venus. |
|
Venera 1 |
12/2/1961
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
i Successful launch It passed 100,000 km from Venus. Heliocentric orbit. |
|
Mariner one |
22/06/1962
|
POT
|
 |
i It exploded during the launch. |
|
Sputnik 19 |
08/25/1962
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
i Successful launch to orbit of land parking. Missed launch stage towards Venus. |
|
Marinner 2 |
27/08/1962
|
POT
|
|
p Successful launch He collected data on Venus. Communication was lost |
|
Sputnik 20 |
09/01/1959
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
i Successful launch to orbit of land parking. Missed launch stage towards Venus. |
|
Sputnik 21 |
09/11/1963
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
i It exploded at the launch |
|
Scallop_1964A |
19/02/1964
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
i He failed at the launch. |
|
Venera 1964B |
01/03/1964
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
i He failed at the launch. |
|
Cosmos 27 |
27/03/1964
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
i He failed at the launch. |
|
Zond 1 |
02/04/1964
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
i Successful launch Contact was lost along the way. Heliocentric orbit. |
|
Venera 2 |
12/11/1965
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
i Successful launch Contact was lost. It passed 24,000 km from Venus. |
|
Venera 3 |
16/11/1965
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
i It hit the surface of Venus. |
|
Cosmos 96 |
11/23/1965
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
i He stayed in the parking lot until he failed to reenter the Earth. |
|
Venera 4 |
12/06/1967
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
p Entered the atmosphere of Venus, collected data on its composition. Contact was lost. |
|
Mariner 5 |
06/14/1967
|
POT
|
|
p It flew over Venus at 3,990 km collecting data. Contact was lost. |
|
Cosmos_167 |
17/06/1967
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
i Successful launch to orbit of land parking. Missed launch stage towards Venus. |
|
Venera 5 |
05/01/1969
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
p Entered the atmosphere of Venus, collected data from it for 53 min before landing and lose contact. |
|
Venera 6 |
10/01/1969
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
p Entered the atmosphere of Venus, collected data from it for 51 min before landing and lose contact. |
|
Venera 7 |
Aug. 17, 1970
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
p It landed successfully on Venus. He collected some data before losing contact. |
|
Cosmos 359 |
08/22/1970
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
i Successful launch to orbit of land parking. Missed launch stage towards Venus. |
|
TMK-MAVR |
?? / 06/1971
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
i Manned mission to the orbit of Venus. It was canceled due to the cancellation of the development of the N-1 rocket, technological and economic challenges. The mission would last 3 years. |
|
Cosmos 482 |
03/03/1972
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
i Successful launch to orbit of land parking. It exploded in 4 parts in stage of launching towards Venus. |
|
Venera 8 |
27/03/1972
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
p He entered the atmosphere of Venus. He collected data on its atmosphere, clouds and surface. contact was lost 11 seconds after landing. |
|
Mariner 10 |
03/09/1973
|
POT
|
|
p It flew over Venus on its flight to Mercury. He photographed and did studies of Venus |
|
Venera 9 |
06/08/1975
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
p First artificial satellite of Venus in orbit, from where a Lander descended and landed temperature and atmospheric pressure data, 50 minutes later contact was lost. |
|
Venera 10 |
06/16/1975
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
p A vehicle that collected data 53 minutes after landing was put into orbit and descended. |
|
Pioneer Venus Orbiter (Pioneer 12) |
05/20/1978
|
POT
|
|
p It entered elliptical orbit. He observed 6 comets including Halley. He collected data from Venus. In 1992 it disintegrated in the atmosphere. |
|
Pioneer Venus Multiprobe (Pioneer 13) |
08/08/1978
|
POT
|
|
p It entered orbit. From the orbiter descended a probe that in turn carried 3 more probes, entering the atmosphere 4, one of them collected data 45 minutes after landing. |
|
Venera 11 |
09/09/1978
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
p It descended on Venus, gathering data on atmospheric chemical composition. Contact was lost after 95 minutes after landing. |
|
Venera 12 |
14/09/1978
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
p It descended on Venus, gathering data on atmospheric chemical composition. Contact was lost after 110 min after landing. |
|
Manned Venus Orbiting |
?? / ?? / 1980
|
POT
|
|
i Manned mission to the orbit of Venus. It would help the Apollo program and Saturn V rockets. It was canceled due to technological and economic challenges. |
|
Venera 13 |
10/30/1981
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
p He landed and took the first photographs of the surface of Venus. Drilled the surface. Contact was lost 127 minutes after landing |
|
Venera 14 |
04/11/1981
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
p He landed and studied the chemical composition of the surface of Venus, took photographs and lost contact 57 minutes after having landed |
|
Venera 15 |
06/02/1983
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
p He created a map of Venus by means of radar in conjunction with Venera 16. |
|
Venera 16 |
07/06/1983
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
p He created a map of Venus by means of radar in conjunction with Venera 15. |
|
Vega 1 |
15/12/1984
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
p He studied the composition of clouds at different heights. It deployed a meteorological balloon that explored 1/3 of the surface at 53 km height for 46 hours. |
|
Vega 2 |
21/12/1984
|
POCKOCMOC |
|
p He studied the composition of clouds at different heights. It deployed a meteorological balloon that explored 1/3 of the surface at 53 km height for 60 hours. |
|
Magellan Probe |
05/04/1989
|
POT
|
|
p Launched from the Atlantis Space Shuttle (STS-30). He collected data on the impacts of meteorites, volcanism and tectonism. |
|
Galileo probe |
18/10/1989
|
POT
|
|
p In his mission to Jupiter he flew over Venus 16,000 km above the surface, increasing his speed by the gravitational tug. He did some studies on Venus |
|
Cassini-Hygens |
04/15/1997
|
POT
|
|
p Although its mission was Saturn, it passed twice through Venus, 234 and 600 km from the surface respectively for the gravitational pull. He noted that there were no frequencies from .125 to 15 MHz. |
|
MESSENGER |
03/08/2004
|
POT
|
|
p It passed twice through Venus on its way to Mercury, at 2,992 and 338 km respectively. He made measurements on Venus and took several photographs. |
|
Venus Express |
09/11/2005
|
THAT
|
 |
p He entered a long orbit taking pictures of the poles. A bipolar vortex was discovered in the South region and lightning in the clouds of sulfuric acid. |
|
Akatsuki (PLANET-C) |
05/20/2010
|
JAXA
|
 |
i Successful launch It did not manage to place itself in orbit. Current state hibernation. The maneuver will be re-attempted in 6 pipes when the probe passes through Venus. |
|
IKAROS |
05/20/2010
|
JAXA
|
|
p He unfolded a 20 m solar sail propulzandose híbidamente towards Venus. It passed 80,800 km from the surface. Main mission: study about solar sails. |
|
UNITEC-1 (UNISEC) |
05/20/2010
|
JAXA
|
|
i Successful launch together with Akatsuki and IKAROS. At 320,000 km from Earth contact was lost. |
|
Venus In-Situ Explorer |
?? / ?? / 2013
|
POT
|
|
Will study the composition of the atmosphere and surface of Venus |
|
BepiColombo |
?? / 08/2013
|
THAT
JAXA
|
|
His mission will be Mercury but in his trip he will take advantage of the gravitational assistance of Venus, taking photographs and doing studies. |
|
Venus Entry Probe |
?? / 11/2013
|
THAT
|
|
It will study the atmosphere with a balloon and the surface with several landing microprobes and a larger landing probe |
|
Solar Probe Plus |
?? / ?? / 2015
|
POT
|
|
Your objective will be to study the Sun but it will pass through Venus for gravitational assistance doing studies and taking photographs. |
|
Venera-D |
?? / ?? / 2016
|
POCKOCMOC |
 |
Orbiting Venus for 2 years, deploying 2 meteorological balloons with 4 microprobes each, a probe will also land with 1 hour of useful life. |
|
Venus Surface Explorer |
?? / ?? / 2020
|
POT
|
|
It is expected that it can operate without problems on the minimum surface for 90 days. |
|
Venus Rover Mission |
|
POT
|
|
It will be a mobile vehicle capable of operating months on the surface of Venus, collecting valuable data from the surface, atmosphere, geology and meteorology. |
.
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