How can science inform in the control of chemical weapons
How can science inform in the control of chemical weapons
In 2013, the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) received the Nobel Peace Prize for its work to eliminate many of the chemical weapons stocks declared worldwide. However, in a Policy Forum, published before an OPCW meeting starting on November 19, Michael Crowley and his colleagues highlight some of the new challenges facing the international organization in a period of rapid change in the scientific development and with uncertainties in national securities, and offer key recommendations to guarantee the continuous prohibition of chemical weapons.
Much of the OPCW's success in eliminating chemical weapons is largely due to the CWC (Convention on Chemical Weapons), an international convention among 193 participating nations that comprehensively prohibits the development, production and use of weapons. chemicals around the world.
Later this month, the signatory States of the CWC will meet to discuss the long-term issues facing this enduring treaty in relation to scientific and technological advances, establishing measures to prevent their misuse by groups that They could seek to cause damage. Crowley et al. They argue that, despite the political differences among the attendees, certain scientific issues must be addressed and agreed in order to prevent the resurgence of chemical weapons.
According to the authors, the risk associated with toxic chemicals and their potential use as a weapon is becoming less and less defined in terms of chemical compounds or distribution methods, following recent scientific advances. In this way, it is important that the OPCW maintain and reaffirm the comprehensive nature of the ban on chemical weapons. However, there is still some ambiguity, as in the case of "non-lethal" or "disabling" toxic chemicals that are used in law enforcement situations.
Currently, OPAC allows the use of some of these compounds, which can be lethal in high doses. However, the nature and scope of law enforcement activities are not clear. In addition, new types of chemical production processes, such as biofabrication, should be evaluated and included in national verification strategies. (Source: AAAS)
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