What Is the U.S. Space Force?
What Is the U.S. Space Force?
What Is the U.S. Space Force?
The United States Space Force is a new military branch proposed that President Donald Trump announced during a meeting of the National Space Council on June 18, 2018. If the proposal is enacted, it will become the sixth branch of the armed forces, joining the Navy, the Army, the Marine Corps. , the Air Force and the Coast Guard.
Trump's announcement took many by surprise, especially in the Pentagon. Some saw the sudden proposal as a strategy to force Congress and the Department of Defense to support a military branch focused solely on space. Others saw it as a response to the need to address growth Rivalry and presence of China and Russia in space..
"It is not enough that we have a US presence in space," Trump said during his public proposal. "We must have American dominion in space."
Vice President Mike Pence officially announced the Plans for the United States Space Force. two months later, on August 9, 2018.
So, what is the Space Force?
As much as it seems that the Space Force will be a soldier astronaut with blaster rifles, the reality is much more mundane. Instead of deploying soldiers in space, the Space Force will focus on national security and preserving satellites and vehicles dedicated to international communication and observation.
Immediately after Pence's announcement in August, The Pentagon published a report. which details some of the immediate actions of the Department of Defense to create the Space Force:
To establish a Space Development Agency - This is an agency in charge of developing and testing new and improved national security capabilities and technology in space.
To establish a Space Operations Force - This force will be a collection of space experts from across the army who will provide the necessary experience to fight commanders and any other person from the Space Force.
Create a United States Space Command - Directed by a four-star general or flag officer, the new space command will direct and improve Operations for space war..
These three components would later join to become the last Space Force.
Why do you need a space force?
Russia and China are both from the United States. biggest space competitors and also possible military threats. And both have demonstrated formidable spatial capabilities.
In 2007, for example, China launched a missile that rose to the sky for 500 miles until it hit one of the country's missing meteorological satellites, which it rained in thousands of pieces. In a similar event baffling in 2014, a piece of alleged Russian space junk called Object 2014-E28 It turned out to be a type of autonomous robot capable of being coupled to satellites.
During his speech in August 2018, Pence said China was investing in hypersonic missiles capable of evading detection in the United States. And both Russia and China had integrated attacks against satellites as part of their war protocols.
Given that the United States government and military depend heavily on satellites for Weather forecast, collecting high resolution images for intelligence and directing missiles with GPS satellites, the the threat became evident.
Is there something like this already?
China, Russia and the United States have military sectors already dedicated to space. Russia revived the Russian Space Forces in 2015 as a branch of the Russian Aerospace Forces. In the same year, China established the Strategic Support Force of the People's Liberation Army as the space and cyber war branch of the People's Liberation Army.
I know. UU They have the Space Command of the Air Force, which is integrated into the US Air Force. UU But many have argued that An independent branch must be established. Focusing exclusively on space. "Whether it's a Space Force or something else, it's absolutely critical to have someone think about this day and night," Terry Virts, a retired NASA astronaut and former Air Force combat pilot, he told SpaceNews.
Representative Mike Rogers, R-Ala., First made such a proposal. I call it the Space Corps of the United States during the 2016 space symposium in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
The proposal was finally included as an amendment to the National Defense Authorization Act of the House of Representatives of 2018, which defined the budget and the policies of the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2018. The Chamber approved the bill with the amendment, but the members of the Senate saw the amendment with skepticism and finally vetoed it.
Trump then seized the debate in June 2018 and announced that the administration would form the United States Space Force.
Whats Next?
Many the details remain uncertain, how much would a new military branch cost and if Congress would ever finance it?
"It is difficult to see a scenario in which the Space Force does not need a lot of additional money to not only finance the reorganization, but also all the new programs and capabilities," Brian Weeden, space policy expert at the Safe World Foundation in Washington , CONTINUOUS CURRENT, he told Politico.
The White House pushed for Congress to invest an initial $ 8 billion in national security space systems over the next five years. However, it is expected that the creation of a completely new military branch costs much more. A filtered memo from the Air Force in mid-September it shows estimates that up to $ 13 billion is required in its first five years.
Because the program also draw resources and a necessary staff of 13,000 people away from other military branches, some fear that it weakens the military of the United States in general.
The Pentagon, however, immediately went to work in exposing the proposal. Less than two months later, at the beginning of August 2018, Pence announced that the new branch be established after 2020.
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