Screen time overload: how media multitasking can affect our perception of others

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Screen time overload: how media multitasking can affect our perception of others



In the 21st century, multiple multimedia devices, such as smartphones, computers and television, constantly compete for our attention. Using them all at once is known as media multitasking, and forces our brains to work overtime to process all the information, often inefficiently. This not only makes us prone to errors, but according to a new studyIt can also negatively affect our approach to social situations.


The study, conducted by researchers from several universities in the US UU., He found an association between media multitasking and how we perceive people in our environment. More specifically, he discovered that signals in the environment could negatively influence the way media multitasking judges people in them, even when those signals have no relationship to the person and their personality.


For the study, researchers compared how 96 college students filtered irrelevant information from their own environment when judging new people. The students were placed in a clean or untidy room, the last of which was intended to provide participants with irrelevant clues.


Then, the students were asked to watch a video with a person interviewed in a disordered or orderly room, and to assess the conscience of this person, a central feature of the personality, according to the researchers.



PHOTO: A woman uses a cell phone in this file image.PHOTO: A woman uses a cell phone in this file image.STOCK PHOTO / Getty Images
A woman uses a cell phone in this file image.

After the experiment, the researchers collected information about the levels of media multitasking and the distraction of each student.
The researchers found that students who reported frequent multitasking in the media and who were placed in the messy room were more likely to rate the unknown person in the video because they had little awareness. These findings were consistent, regardless of whether the room in the video, where the person was interviewed, was messy or in order.


Conversely, people who used multiple devices less often did not show this behavior.


"The results suggest that, unknowingly, media multitasking can include information irrelevant to their environment ... when they form impressions of others, rather than potentially more relevant information provided by the other person's environment," he said. Richard Lopez, Ph.D., of the Department of Psychology at Rice University, in a declaration.


Lopez added that the study is only the first step in finding links between media multitasking and how people form impressions of others. Additional research, according to the study, could include examining how multitasking in the media affects behaviors in children and adolescents, from judging others to achieving goals and emotional reactions.


The study did not prove causality, just an association.


Lopez said that "more research is needed to determine if the multitasking of the high media incorporate environmental signals differently in other areas than the perception of the person."



Dr. Colette Poole-Boykin is a child psychiatrist at the Yale Children's Studies Center and a contributor to the ABC News Medical Unit.


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