Georgians elect the new president directly for the last time
Georgians elect the new president directly for the last time
Residents of Georgia voted on Sunday for a new president of the former Soviet republic on the Black Sea, the last time the president will be elected by direct vote.
Opinion polls prior to the vote suggested that none of the 25 candidates would likely win the absolute majority necessary for a first-round victory. If no one wins 50 percent support, a second round will be held between the two main candidates before December 1.
No results had been announced until early Monday, more than four hours after the polls closed and it was not clear when a final recount would be made. From the country choiceThe commission said participation was around 47 percent nationally.
Once the new president's six-year term is completed, the future presidents will be elected by a system of delegates, part of the constitutional changes that make the prime minister the most powerful political figure in Georgia. The president functions as head of state and commander-in-chief, but is largely ceremonial.
The owner Giorgi Margvelashvili did not run.
The three main candidates are all former foreign ministers, Salome Zurabishvili, Grigol Vashadze and David Bakradze, who served during the presidency of Mikheil Saakashvili, now exiled.
Zurabishvili was fired in 2005 amid disagreements with Parliament. She is running as an independent but is backed by the powerful Georgian Dream party, financed by the multimillion dollar controversy Bidzina Ivanishvili, an enemy of Saakashvili. The Georgian dream has an overwhelming majority in parliament.
Zurabishvili, however, has been strongly criticized for his argument that Georgia started the 2008 war with Russia. Some Georgians look suspiciously at her foreign origin: born in France, she did not visit Georgia until she was 30 years old and once served as a French diplomat.
Zurabishvili responded that this fund is a strong qualification for the president of Georgia, since the country seeks closer ties with the European Union. Georgia is also a strong ally of the United States and has ambitions to join NATO.
Vashadze, backed by a coalition that includes the National Movement of the United Nations founded by Saakashvili, says that Saakashvili, who was stripped of his citizenship in 2015 and sentenced in absentia for abuse of power, should be allowed to return to Georgia.
The third main candidate, Bakradze, is from the European Party of Georgia, which broke away from the UNM. He says that Zurabishvili is "unacceptable because of his position and statements, which directly damage the security and national interests of Georgia."
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