Before the trip of Pompeo, Trump threatens Central America with cuts of aid in caravan

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Before the trip of Pompeo, Trump threatens Central America with cuts of aid in caravan







President Donald Trump is warning the countries of Central America to stop a caravan of migrants heading to the southern border of the United States or facing the end of foreign assistance from the United States, promoting their overwhelming stance immigration as a winning campaign strategy for the Republican Party in the mid-term parliamentary elections of 2018.



But his threat comes as secretary of state. Mike Pompeo is preparing for a trip to Central America to improve ties with those regional partners and mitigate the problems that drive so many migrants to make that trip north, the same programs that the president now threatens to cut.



More than 2,000 Honduran migrants who traveled to the United States together since Saturday resumed their trip Wednesday, hours after Trump's first tweet.







Anyone who enters the United States illegally will be arrested and detained, before being returned to their country!

- Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) October 17, 2018

He added a shot to Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador.







Today we have informed the countries of Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador that if they allow their citizens, or others, to travel across their borders and arrive in the United States, with the intention of entering our country illegally, all the payments that are made STOP (FIN)!

- Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) October 17, 2018

The Trump administration has tried to get these three countries, sometimes collectively known as the Northern Triangle, to increase their security at the border.



But it is not clear how much they can do to stop the thousands who flee due to violence, poverty and lack of opportunities in the home. In fact, The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights He urged Honduras, Guatemala and Mexico respect your rights and guarantee your safety on your trip.



However, the Central American countries are taking at least public steps to stop the caravan. It remains to be seen exactly how effective they will be in preventing migrants from continuing north.



The latest movement comes from Mexico, which issued a statement on Wednesday warning that anyone who enters the country illegally will be processed and returned to their country of origin.



On Tuesday, after Trump's tweets, Guatemala stopped the Honduran organizer and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Honduras asked its citizens not to join the group, according to Reuters. The president of Honduras said in a speech Tuesday night that some in the caravan had already returned home.



Despite Trump's threat, Vice President Mike Pence and other senior administration officials have been pushing efforts to increase prosperity and security in Central America to reduce the flow of migrants. A possible detriment to that, however, is the cuts of government funds to the three countries, beyond Trump's warning that it would bring those numbers to zero.



"We are committed and have continued to provide resources to fund programs that we hope will address the root causes of migration and help people thrive in their homes," a State Department official told ABC News on Wednesday.



Trump remained focused on the movements of the caravan on Wednesday, making it a political issue and taking the opportunity to beat the Democrats for immigration.



"It is hard to believe that with thousands of people from the south of the border, walking without obstacles to our country in the form of large caravans, the Democrats will not pass legislation that allows laws for the protection of our country. Republicans! He tweeted.





Moises Castillo / AP
Honduran migrants who travel to the United States as a group get a free ride in the back of a flatbed trailer, as they move through Teculutan, Guatemala, on October 17, 2018.

However, the migrants themselves have not been discouraged by Trump's harsh words or policies, including their zero-tolerance border policy that resulted in the forced separation of their parents' children or their changes in the definition of who qualifies for the Asylum, ruling that the claims of domestic or gang violence were no longer valid reasons.



"We will continue (...) We have no other option but to move on," Luis Navarreto, a 32-year-old migrant in the caravan, told The Associated Press on Wednesday.



That desire without limits is also confirmed in the statistics. Border patrol agents arrested 16,658 family members in September, The Washington Post reported on Wednesday, citing unpublished statistics from the Department of Homeland Security - marking the highest recorded total of a month and an 80 percent increase over July.



"For these migrants, the idea of ​​being separated from their children, or being locked together, is horrifying, traumatic and incredibly painful, but the alternative - staying home and risking being killed - is worse," said Maureen Meyer, the director. for Mexico and the rights of migrants in the Washington Office for Latin America, or WOLA.



That is why, on the other hand, senior administration officials recognize that more must be done to combat the root causes of this migration.



To that end, Pompeo will visit Panama on Thursday and Mexico on Friday, where he is expected to focus on this, among other topics. While Trump has been tough, Pompeo and other senior administration officials have tried to work with Mexico and the countries of the Northern Triangle to increase prosperity and security in their countries.



Last week, the United States organized a two-day conference with Mexico that included Pence, Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernández, Guatemalan President Jimmy Morales and El Salvador President Óscar Ortiz.



Pence announced that the three countries had committed to increase their border security forces, but he asked each of them to vocally encourage their citizens not to make the dangerous trip north: "If they can not come to the United States legally, They should not come, and he says it with force and he says it with passion as neighbors and as friends because it is the truth. "



But while he was asking those countries to "do more," they turned quickly and pointed to the US funding cuts. In 2016, EE. UU It provided $ 209.2 million to Honduras, $ 254.4 million to Guatemala and $ 153.1 million to El Salvador, but in 2017, those figures were reduced to $ 181.8 million for Honduras, $ 177.8 million for Guatemala and $ 149.1 million for El Salvador, according to La. WOLA research and defense organization.



When asked about the cuts last week, another senior State Department official told ABC News: "I would not be too obsessed with dollar figures, it has to do with using our resources wisely and cooperatively."



But the changes seemed to bother the Central American leaders, and President Hernandez of Honduras told Pence and Pompeo during the conference: "Every year there is a reduction in the resources budgeted by the United States." This should not lead us to conclude that lost interest in their relationship with me, but we are worried ... We need to have guarantees that we will have the necessary budget ".



However, Hernandez is equally responsible, after his violent repression against the political opposition after his re-election in November 2017 has caused many Hondurans to flee.



The Trump administration has closed legal channels for people to come to the US. UU., Including the Central American children program that brings children who are left behind with parents who reside legally in the US. UU They have also changed the definition of who can qualify for asylum, which forced many who arrive at the border to be returned or deported, some of whom later attempt to cross illegally.



Among the solutions that the government is still pushing is the transfer of $ 20 million to Mexico to deport migrants to their countries of origin. Despite opposition from Congress, the current president of Mexico, Enrique Peña Nieto, and incoming president, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, the State Department says it is still considering that plan and says it will work with the incoming team of López Obrador To make it work.



Trump made similar threats of cutting funds in April after another caravan moved through Central America, but never did.





ABC News' Kirit Radia contributed to this report.

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