& # 039; Poliolike & # 039; Suspected Illness Cases in Minnesota: Should You Worry?
& # 039; Poliolike & # 039; Suspected Illness Cases in Minnesota: Should You Worry?
.A mysterious neurological condition called acute flaccid myelitis (MFA) has made headlines in recent weeks, with officials investigating several suspected cases in Minnesota.
Keep reading to see the disease and what you should know about it.
What is acute flaccid myelitis?
The AFM impacts "the area of the spinal cord called gray matter, which causes the muscles and reflexes of the body to weaken", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) He says.
The majority of AFM patients notice sudden muscle weakness in their extremities and loss of reflexes. They can also experience drooping eyelids, facial drooping and difficulty speaking, among other symptoms.
"In very rare cases, it is possible that the process in the body that triggers the AFM also triggers other serious neurological complications that could lead to death," according to the CDC.
What can cause the disease?
There are several ways in which people can get AFM, including exposure to toxins in the air, genetic factors or viruses such as poliovirus, non-polio enteroviruses, adenoviruses, West Nile virus, Japanese encephalitis virus and the virus of the encephalitis of San Luis, according to the agency. .
However, it can be difficult to detect how patients actually receive AFM.
"Often, despite extensive laboratory tests, the cause of a patient's AFM is not identified," says the CDC.
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How many cases have there been?
The CDC says it obtained information on 362 cases of the disease. In the USA. from August 2014 to August 2018.
This year alone, from January to September, 38 cases have been confirmed in 16 different states, according to the agency.
"Even with an increase in cases since 2014, AFM remains a very rare condition. Less than one in a million people in the United States receives AFM every year, "says the CDC.
Minnesota has noticed an increase in suspected cases of AFM in recent weeks.
Health officials are "investigating six suspected cases of AFM" in the state until Tuesday, Minnesota Department of Health spokesman Doug Schultz told Fox News. All these patients were under 10 years old and were hospitalized in mid-September, according to a press release on October 5.
According to Schultz, there were two other suspected AFM cases in the state earlier this year.
Shannon Barbare, a spokeswoman for the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, told Fox News on Tuesday that there have been 14 confirmed cases of AFM in the state so far this year, although it is not clear if all of those cases were included in the study. the latest CDC report. .
"Of the AFM cases, 11 tested positive for enterovirus A71, one tested positive for enterovirus D68 and two tested negative for enterovirus" the department said in an online statement on Tuesday. Both enterovirus A71 and enterovirus D68 are types of non-polio enteroviruses.
"While all patients were hospitalized, almost all have recovered completely," the department said. "There have been no deaths."
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Should you worry?
Dr. Rachel Herlihy, an epidemiologist with the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, told Fox News that most of the confirmed cases of 2018 in Colorado occurred between mid-to-late August and September. Most were in the Denver metropolitan area, he added.
Herlihy called both enterovirus A71 and enterovirus D68 "rarer strains" of enterovirus.
Enterovirus outbreaks usually occur in the summer and early fall, so "this is the time of year when we hope to see" cases of enterovirus, he said.
Herlihy said that it is "quite rare" to suffer neurological complications such as MFA, encephalitis and enterovirus meningitis.
Most people will experience things like a cold, a rash, diarrhea, or a disease of the hands, feet, and mouth, he explained.
SOURCE LINK ERESVIRAL.COM https://www.beviral.online
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