What are the main heart problems in adults
What are the main heart problems in adults
.Health is one of the biggest concerns of adulthood, and rightly so. Heart problems are the leading cause of death in Spain, above cancer or respiratory diseases. And the trend increases year after year. Obesity, smoking and alcohol, stress, sedentary life and inadequate nutrition are favoring the onset of cardiovascular diseases that put health at risk.
Most common heart conditions among the adult population
Heart disease usually manifests in the heart, but may also be reflected in peripheral areas. The specialists in cardiology They mainly deal with:
• Myocardial infarction: occurs when the coronary arteries that carry blood to the heart narrow and block. Lack of irrigation leads to the death of heart tissues. The main cause is usually in the accumulation of fat in the arteries, but there may be other triggers.
• Angina of chest: it is a sporadic pain in the upper part of the chest accompanied by a sensation of pressure. It is caused when the heart does not receive the oxygen and blood it needs to work properly.
• Arrhythmia: it is a disturbance of the heart rhythm. If the heart beats slowly, we will be facing a bradycardia, and if the rhythm is too fast, we will talk about tachycardia. It does not necessarily have to be a pain, but in any case it is necessary to consult a specialist if you suffer.
• Heart failure: is characterized by a difficulty in the heart in pumping blood on a regular basis.
• High blood pressure: High blood pressure, as it is commonly known, occurs when blood does not circulate through the blood vessels with adequate fluidity. Some symptoms may be dizziness, vertigo, headache, vision impairment or ringing in the ears, among others. An increase in blood pressure can lead to serious heart problems, such as a myocardial infarction.
Some heart diseases can not be prevented, there are many factors that are out of our control, but in most we can do our part. You have to think that heart diseases do not heal definitively, not even after an intervention. Patients with these problems must take care of themselves for life and go to the hospital to make revisions.
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