To the conquest of the other side
To the conquest of the other side
China launches its mission to the hidden side of the Moon.
The road to a region as close as unexplored has just begun. The bet of the Asian giant for our satellite is firm and determined, and after the last lunar successes, including the landing of the Chang'e 3, his twin sister, born as a replacement probe in case the first failed, and later reconditioned to face his own adventure, he is already heading to the meeting of history, to that other Moon that always hides from the terrestrial looks. The conquest of the hidden face has just begun.
And it all started with the glow of a rocket Long March 3B rising from the launch center of Xichang, which put the Chang'e 4 Course to Moon, and in early January will try to land in the Von Karman crater, located in the immense impact basin Altken. Everything under the coverage of the probe Queqiao, parked since May at Lagrange Point 2 of the system Earth-Moon, 64,000 Kilometers beyond our satellite, and that will allow that first to establish contact with the land, Permanently out of the field of vision from the hidden side. Without his presence this historic mission would be impossible, and his launch announced that this was imminent, a matter of months or weeks.
If he succeeds he will become the first human vehicle to step on the other side of Moon, although it would be more accurate to say that they will be the first two, since it is the module and a small rover, identical to the one that accompanied the Chang'e 3. Together they will explore unknown terrain from the hand of a total of 8 instruments. For example, the Low Frequency Spectrometer (LFS) will return data on the composition of the surface, while the radar (LPR) of the rover will visualize the layers of the subsoil.
This information could help scientists to better understand why the hidden face is so different the visible face, which has many more magmatic plains, which we call "seas".
Chang'e 4 It will also carry out some radio astronomy work, taking advantage of the fact that it will live under a clear sky of contamination by previous radio waves. The earth. Queqiao, the communications probe, is also performing them thanks to a small Chinese-Dutch instrument known as NCLE. And one last curiosity, and is that inside is a small container containing silkworm eggs and tomato seeds and Arabidopsis plants. Researchers will keep a record of how these organisms live and develop on the lunar surface.The moment when Humanity puts its feet on the other side of Moon approaches. A world as close as it is unknown is about to open the doors, driven by a space power as young as determined. And this is just the beginning.
Launch of the Chang'e 4. The conquest of the other side begins.
Queqiao, Chang'e 4 and Yutu's brother, who does not yet have an official name. Together they will perform the first surface exploration of the hidden face.
The Aitken Basin, in blue on this topographic map raised with the data from the LRO probe, is the objective of the Chang'e 4. Your exact point is the Von Kármán crater, in the upper left.China Launches 1st Mission to Land on the Far Side of the Moon
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