Veteran who underwent the first double arm transplant above the elbow in the USA. UU Recovering the movement...
Veteran who underwent the first double arm transplant above the elbow in the USA. UU Recovering the movement in the hands
Eric Lund took a few months to wake up in a hospital in San Antonio to understand that he had lost both arms.
Lund, a sergeant in the Army National Guard, was injured in a roadside bomb blast in May 2012 while serving in Afghanistan. In addition to losing his arms, he suffered a brain injury that affected the way he processed the new information.
In November 2017, the 35-year-old became the first patient in the United States. UU In undergoing a double arm transplant above the elbow. Now, almost a year later, he has regained movement in his fingers and his left hand can pick up blocks of foam. Your progress is presented in a Episode of "The innovators".
"Eric lost both arms to a very high level, which means that he is closer to the shoulders than to the wrist," said Dr. Eric Lee, professor and director of the department of plastic and reconstructive surgery at the School of Medicine. Johns Hopkins University, and leader of Lund. Surgeon, he told Fox News. "The level of transplantation influences the moment of recovery because every time we do a transplant, the nerves need to grow back from where the nerves reconnect to the fingers and that is a process that takes time."
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Lee said that it is estimated that nerves grow back to an inch per month, which means that Lund is not expected to fully recover the sensation in his arms for up to three years. Lee said that while it may seem a longer period than for a hand transplant, his patient's recovery is "well on track" to restore motor and sensory function.
"The most important thing I am working for is getting used to the hands," he told Fox News Lund, who enlisted in the army at age 19 after the terrorist attacks of September 11. "I do many exercises and several fortifications."
Lund, who received two Purple Hearts and is now applying for a local office in his hometown of Ludington, Michigan, and wants to return to school and eventually own a business, said that before the surgery he was trying to do the life as normal as him. might. It was his aunt who mentioned the potential for a double-arm transplant and who finally connected him to Dr. Lee, a member and former board member of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons.
Lee and Lund talked on the phone and finally met in person while Lund continued with rehabilitation at the Intrepid Center in San Antonio. Lund then went to Johns Hopkins for more tests, which included medical, physical and psychological aspects.
"We met his family and our team was convinced that he was an excellent candidate for the transplant despite a high level of transplantation," Lee said.
Lund, who was connected to Dr. Lee through his aunt, attends physical therapy for several hours a day.
(Courtesy)Then came the waiting game for Lund. He returned home and actively participated in the community, played football and tried not to concentrate on whether a potential donor would arrive.
The call finally arrived in November when I was at home watching basketball. He was told there was a 4:30 p.m. Flight to Baltimore where I needed to be to make it happen.
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Once there, four different surgical teams, each dedicated to an arm, participated in the transplant surgery, and the 14 hours of careful reconstruction that followed.
But it is still not out of danger. Lund constantly monitors his arms for signs of rejection and is on a regimen of immunosuppressant medications.
"Any transplant recipient, whether kidney, liver or arms, is at risk of being rejected," Lee said. "When it comes to weapons, we have the advantage of seeing the part, when it comes to an organ, it is not visible."
Lee said signs of rejection could manifest as a rash, redness or swelling, which gives Lund the ability to mark the team. Lee said that many times the symptoms can be treated with a topical cream or an adjustment to the immunosuppressive medication that reverses the rejection.
Lee, who works with the Department of Defense to treat soldiers with upper limb loss, said he expects procedures like Lund's to become more common. Lund surgery is considered part of a research project, which means that the cost of the procedure and recovery was covered.
"People with such a high level of amputation above the elbow really do not have good options when it comes to prosthetics, and when you have a double-arm amputation, it limits functionality even further," he said. "We believe that arm transplantation at a high level can help restore function, and we hope it will be better known to everyone, and then something that insurance companies will cover in the future."
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